src: add contextify interceptor debug logs

[legendecas]

Add debug logs to help investigate vm interceptor call order issues like
#61898 (comment)

The format of the V8 values are conditional by the presence of
NODE_DEBUG_NATIVE. So these values are not always converted to c++
values by utilizing per_process::Debug debuglog.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 40.90909% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 89.69%. Comparing base (38647b3) to head (4656e6a).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/debug_utils-inl.h	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #62460      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.71%   89.69%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         676      678       +2     
  Lines      206751   207282     +531     
  Branches    39645    39754     +109     
==========================================
+ Hits       185482   185920     +438     
- Misses      13403    13461      +58     
- Partials     7866     7901      +35     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/debug_utils.h	80.00% <ø> (ø)
src/node_contextify.cc	82.59% <100.00%> (+0.13%)	⬆️
src/debug_utils-inl.h	76.37% <0.00%> (-8.71%)	⬇️

... and 34 files with indirect coverage changes

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[joyeecheung]

LGTM, thanks