feat(core): [Global Attributes 4] Detect integer attribute type correctly for all integer Number subtypes

[adinauer]

📜 Description

SentryAttributeType.inferFrom() only checked for Integer when detecting the INTEGER type. All other integer-like Number subtypes (Long, Short, Byte, BigInteger, AtomicInteger, AtomicLong) fell through to the Number catch-all and were incorrectly classified as DOUBLE.

Extended the INTEGER check to cover all integer-like Number subtypes. Floating-point types (Float, Double, BigDecimal) still correctly map to DOUBLE.

💡 Motivation and Context

• resolves: Attributes are auto detecting the wrong type for some Number subtypes #5076
• resolves: JAVA-293

💚 How did you test it?

Added SentryAttributeTypeTest with tests for all Number subtypes (Integer, Long, Short, Byte, BigInteger, AtomicInteger, AtomicLong, Double, Float, BigDecimal) as well as Boolean, String, and null.

📝 Checklist

• I added GH Issue ID & Linear ID
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

[linear]

JAVA-293 Attributes are auto detecting the wrong type for some `Number` subtypes

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟢 Patch (bug fixes)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

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New Features ✨

Core

• Wire scope attributes into LoggerApi and MetricsApi by adinauer in #5120
• Add scope-level attributes API by adinauer in #5118

Bug Fixes 🐛

• Detect integer attribute type correctly for all integer Number subtypes by adinauer in #5122

• Safe unregister SystemEventsBroadcastReceiver by kollesnica1337 in #5106

Internal Changes 🔧

Deps

• Bump github/codeql-action from 4.32.2 to 4.32.4 by dependabot in #5109
• Bump getsentry/craft from 2.21.2 to 2.21.7 by dependabot in #5110

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_{🤖 This preview updates automatically when you update the PR.}

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	312.47 ms	356.04 ms	43.58 ms
Size	1.58 MiB	2.29 MiB	719.89 KiB

[github-actions]

	Messages
📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 3791872

[adinauer]

PR Stack (Global Attributes):

1. #5118 — Add scope-level attributes API
2. #5120 — Wire scope attributes into LoggerApi and MetricsApi
3. #5121 — Showcase scope attributes in Spring Boot 4 samples
4. #5122 — Detect integer attribute type correctly for all integer Number subtypes
5. #5124 — Support collections and arrays in log attribute type inference

[adinauer]

@sentry review

[adinauer]

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