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r2s 可以正常作为系统盘,没有进一步测试,类似 ext4 但提供了更多功能。
Btrfs(B-tree File System)作为一种现代的写时复制(CoW)文件系统,在 Linux 社区中变得越来越主流。Fedora、openSUSE 等发行版已经将其作为默认文件系统。
如果你正在考虑将 Btrfs 用于系统分区(root partition /),以下是它相对于传统文件系统(如 ext4)的主要优势:
1. 系统快照与“时光倒流” (Snapshots & Rollbacks)
这是 Btrfs 作为系统分区最核心、最吸引人的功能。
Snapper或通用的Timeshift),你可以在进行高风险操作(如系统大版本更新、安装显卡驱动、修改内核参数)之前创建一个快照。2. 灵活的子卷管理 (Subvolumes)
Btrfs 使用“子卷”而不是物理上的块设备分区。
/分给 50GB,/home分给 200GB。如果/满了而/home还是空的,你会很头大。在 Btrfs 中,/和/home可以作为不同的子卷,动态共享整个磁盘的剩余空间。你不再需要担心某个分区空间被“锁死”。/var/log禁用写时复制以提高性能,而对/home开启压缩。3. 透明压缩 (Transparent Compression)
Btrfs 支持在文件系统层面进行实时数据压缩(常用算法为
zstd或lzo)。zstd的开销极低。4. 强大的数据完整性 (Data Integrity)
5. 写时复制 (CoW - Copy on Write)
6. SSD 优化
总结与建议
Btrfs 适合你吗?
最佳实践建议:
如果安装时选择 Btrfs,建议在
/etc/fstab中开启compress=zstd挂载选项,这是目前性能与压缩比的最佳平衡点。