diff --git a/42_Gunner/rust/Cargo.lock b/42_Gunner/rust/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bc05f192 --- /dev/null +++ b/42_Gunner/rust/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +version = 4 + +[[package]] +name = "anyhow" +version = "1.0.101" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "5f0e0fee31ef5ed1ba1316088939cea399010ed7731dba877ed44aeb407a75ea" + +[[package]] +name = "bitflags" +version = "2.10.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3" + +[[package]] +name = "cfg-if" +version = "1.0.4" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801" + +[[package]] +name = "chacha20" +version = "0.10.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "6f8d983286843e49675a4b7a2d174efe136dc93a18d69130dd18198a6c167601" +dependencies = [ + "cfg-if", + "cpufeatures", + "rand_core", +] + +[[package]] +name = "cpufeatures" +version = "0.3.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "8b2a41393f66f16b0823bb79094d54ac5fbd34ab292ddafb9a0456ac9f87d201" +dependencies = [ + "libc", +] + +[[package]] +name = "equivalent" +version = "1.0.2" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f" + +[[package]] +name = "foldhash" +version = "0.1.5" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2" + +[[package]] +name = "getrandom" +version = "0.4.1" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "139ef39800118c7683f2fd3c98c1b23c09ae076556b435f8e9064ae108aaeeec" +dependencies = [ + "cfg-if", + "libc", + "r-efi", + "rand_core", + "wasip2", + "wasip3", +] + +[[package]] +name = "gunner" +version = "0.1.0" +dependencies = [ + "rand", +] + +[[package]] +name = "hashbrown" +version = "0.15.5" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1" +dependencies = [ + "foldhash", +] + +[[package]] +name = "hashbrown" +version = "0.16.1" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "841d1cc9bed7f9236f321df977030373f4a4163ae1a7dbfe1a51a2c1a51d9100" + +[[package]] +name = "heck" +version = "0.5.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea" + +[[package]] +name = "id-arena" +version = "2.3.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "3d3067d79b975e8844ca9eb072e16b31c3c1c36928edf9c6789548c524d0d954" + +[[package]] +name = "indexmap" +version = "2.13.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "7714e70437a7dc3ac8eb7e6f8df75fd8eb422675fc7678aff7364301092b1017" +dependencies = [ + "equivalent", + "hashbrown 0.16.1", + "serde", + "serde_core", +] + +[[package]] +name = "itoa" +version = "1.0.17" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "92ecc6618181def0457392ccd0ee51198e065e016d1d527a7ac1b6dc7c1f09d2" + +[[package]] +name = "leb128fmt" +version = "0.1.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "09edd9e8b54e49e587e4f6295a7d29c3ea94d469cb40ab8ca70b288248a81db2" + +[[package]] +name = "libc" +version = "0.2.182" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "6800badb6cb2082ffd7b6a67e6125bb39f18782f793520caee8cb8846be06112" + +[[package]] +name = "log" +version = "0.4.29" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897" + +[[package]] +name = "memchr" +version = "2.8.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "f8ca58f447f06ed17d5fc4043ce1b10dd205e060fb3ce5b979b8ed8e59ff3f79" + +[[package]] +name = "prettyplease" +version = "0.2.37" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "479ca8adacdd7ce8f1fb39ce9ecccbfe93a3f1344b3d0d97f20bc0196208f62b" +dependencies = [ + "proc-macro2", + "syn", +] + +[[package]] +name = "proc-macro2" +version = "1.0.106" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "8fd00f0bb2e90d81d1044c2b32617f68fcb9fa3bb7640c23e9c748e53fb30934" +dependencies = [ + "unicode-ident", +] + +[[package]] +name = "quote" +version = "1.0.44" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "21b2ebcf727b7760c461f091f9f0f539b77b8e87f2fd88131e7f1b433b3cece4" +dependencies = [ + "proc-macro2", +] + +[[package]] +name = "r-efi" +version = "5.3.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f" + +[[package]] +name = "rand" +version = "0.10.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "bc266eb313df6c5c09c1c7b1fbe2510961e5bcd3add930c1e31f7ed9da0feff8" +dependencies = [ + "chacha20", + "getrandom", + "rand_core", +] + +[[package]] +name = "rand_core" +version = "0.10.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "0c8d0fd677905edcbeedbf2edb6494d676f0e98d54d5cf9bda0b061cb8fb8aba" + +[[package]] +name = "semver" +version = "1.0.27" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "d767eb0aabc880b29956c35734170f26ed551a859dbd361d140cdbeca61ab1e2" + +[[package]] +name = "serde" +version = "1.0.228" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "9a8e94ea7f378bd32cbbd37198a4a91436180c5bb472411e48b5ec2e2124ae9e" +dependencies = [ + "serde_core", +] + +[[package]] +name = "serde_core" +version = "1.0.228" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "41d385c7d4ca58e59fc732af25c3983b67ac852c1a25000afe1175de458b67ad" +dependencies = [ + "serde_derive", +] + +[[package]] +name = "serde_derive" +version = "1.0.228" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79" +dependencies = [ + "proc-macro2", + "quote", + "syn", +] + +[[package]] +name = "serde_json" +version = "1.0.149" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "83fc039473c5595ace860d8c4fafa220ff474b3fc6bfdb4293327f1a37e94d86" +dependencies = [ + "itoa", + "memchr", + "serde", + "serde_core", + "zmij", +] + +[[package]] +name = "syn" +version = "2.0.115" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "6e614ed320ac28113fa64972c4262d5dbc89deacdfd00c34a3e4cea073243c12" +dependencies = [ + "proc-macro2", + "quote", + "unicode-ident", +] + +[[package]] +name = "unicode-ident" +version = "1.0.23" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "537dd038a89878be9b64dd4bd1b260315c1bb94f4d784956b81e27a088d9a09e" + +[[package]] +name = "unicode-xid" +version = "0.2.6" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "ebc1c04c71510c7f702b52b7c350734c9ff1295c464a03335b00bb84fc54f853" + +[[package]] +name = "wasip2" +version = "1.0.2+wasi-0.2.9" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "9517f9239f02c069db75e65f174b3da828fe5f5b945c4dd26bd25d89c03ebcf5" +dependencies = [ + "wit-bindgen", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wasip3" +version = "0.4.0+wasi-0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "5428f8bf88ea5ddc08faddef2ac4a67e390b88186c703ce6dbd955e1c145aca5" +dependencies = [ + "wit-bindgen", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wasm-encoder" +version = "0.244.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "990065f2fe63003fe337b932cfb5e3b80e0b4d0f5ff650e6985b1048f62c8319" +dependencies = [ + "leb128fmt", + "wasmparser", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wasm-metadata" +version = "0.244.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "bb0e353e6a2fbdc176932bbaab493762eb1255a7900fe0fea1a2f96c296cc909" +dependencies = [ + "anyhow", + "indexmap", + "wasm-encoder", + "wasmparser", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wasmparser" +version = "0.244.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "47b807c72e1bac69382b3a6fb3dbe8ea4c0ed87ff5629b8685ae6b9a611028fe" +dependencies = [ + "bitflags", + "hashbrown 0.15.5", + "indexmap", + "semver", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wit-bindgen" +version = "0.51.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5" +dependencies = [ + "wit-bindgen-rust-macro", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wit-bindgen-core" +version = "0.51.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "ea61de684c3ea68cb082b7a88508a8b27fcc8b797d738bfc99a82facf1d752dc" +dependencies = [ + "anyhow", + "heck", + "wit-parser", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wit-bindgen-rust" +version = "0.51.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "b7c566e0f4b284dd6561c786d9cb0142da491f46a9fbed79ea69cdad5db17f21" +dependencies = [ + "anyhow", + "heck", + "indexmap", + "prettyplease", + "syn", + "wasm-metadata", + "wit-bindgen-core", + "wit-component", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wit-bindgen-rust-macro" +version = "0.51.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "0c0f9bfd77e6a48eccf51359e3ae77140a7f50b1e2ebfe62422d8afdaffab17a" +dependencies = [ + "anyhow", + "prettyplease", + "proc-macro2", + "quote", + "syn", + "wit-bindgen-core", + "wit-bindgen-rust", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wit-component" +version = "0.244.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "9d66ea20e9553b30172b5e831994e35fbde2d165325bec84fc43dbf6f4eb9cb2" +dependencies = [ + "anyhow", + "bitflags", + "indexmap", + "log", + "serde", + "serde_derive", + "serde_json", + "wasm-encoder", + "wasm-metadata", + "wasmparser", + "wit-parser", +] + +[[package]] +name = "wit-parser" +version = "0.244.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "ecc8ac4bc1dc3381b7f59c34f00b67e18f910c2c0f50015669dde7def656a736" +dependencies = [ + "anyhow", + "id-arena", + "indexmap", + "log", + "semver", + "serde", + "serde_derive", + "serde_json", + "unicode-xid", + "wasmparser", +] + +[[package]] +name = "zmij" +version = "1.0.21" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "b8848ee67ecc8aedbaf3e4122217aff892639231befc6a1b58d29fff4c2cabaa" diff --git a/42_Gunner/rust/Cargo.toml b/42_Gunner/rust/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cfc8f092c --- /dev/null +++ b/42_Gunner/rust/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +[package] +name = "gunner" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2024" + +[dependencies] +rand = "0.10.0" diff --git a/42_Gunner/rust/src/main.rs b/42_Gunner/rust/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1f4547d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/42_Gunner/rust/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +use rand::{RngExt, rngs::ThreadRng}; +use std::{ + convert::Infallible, + io::{self, BufRead, Write}, + str::FromStr, +}; + +fn main() { + println!("{:>30}GUNNER", ""); + println!("{:>15}CREATIVE COMPUTING MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY", ""); + println!("\n\n"); + + println!("You are the officer-in-charge, giving orders to a gun"); + println!("crew, telling them the degrees of elevation you estimate"); + println!("will place a projectile on target. A hit wihtin 100 yards"); + println!("of the target will destroy it.\n"); + + let mut game = GunnerGame::new(); + while game.run() == PlayAgain::Yes { + // do nothing -- just loop around and call game.run() again + } +} + +struct GunnerGame { + gun_range: usize, // each game has different range for the gun. "R" in the basic code + targets_destroyed: isize, // the "Z" counter in basic + total_rounds: isize, // how many rounds were fired across all targets. "S1" in basic + rng: ThreadRng, // our PRNG +} + +impl GunnerGame { + fn new() -> Self { + let mut rng = rand::rng(); + let gun_range = rng.random_range(20_000..=60_000); + + Self { + gun_range, + rng, + targets_destroyed: 0, + total_rounds: 0, + } + } + + fn run(&mut self) -> PlayAgain { + println!("Maximum range of your gun is {} yards.\n", self.gun_range); + + for targets in 0..4 { + if targets > 0 { + // After the first round, we want to let the user know that there's + // another target in sight + println!("\nThe forward observer has sighted more enemy activity..."); + } + + // let the player try to destroy it + let target_destroyed = self.handle_target(); + + if !target_destroyed { + println!("\nBoom !!!! You have just been destroyed by the enemy.\n\n\n"); + println!("Better go back to Fort Sill for refresher training!"); + + println!(); + break; + } else { + self.targets_destroyed += 1; + } + } + + // only display success message if all targets were destroyed + if self.targets_destroyed == 4 { + println!("\n\nTotal rounds expended were: {}", self.total_rounds); + if self.total_rounds <= 18 { + println!("Nice shooting !!"); + } + } + + println!("\n"); + get_input("Try again (Y or N)") + } + + fn handle_target(&mut self) -> bool { + let target_distance = + ((self.gun_range as f32) * (0.1 + 0.8 * self.rng.random::())) as isize; + + println!("Distance to the target is {target_distance} yards.\n\n"); + + // The player gets 5 shots. On the 6th shot we still ask for an elevation, + // but then report that they've been destroyed. + for shots_fired in 1..=6 { + let elevation = loop { + let elevation: f32 = get_input("Elevation"); + + // Let the player know how well they did. + if elevation < 1.0 { + println!("Miniumum elevation is one degree."); + } else if elevation > 89.0 { + println!("Maximum elevation is 89 degrees."); + } else { + break elevation; + } + }; + + // Only allow the player to destroy the target with the first 5 shots. The + // sixth is ignored. + if shots_fired < 6 { + let angle = 2.0 * elevation / 57.3; + let intersection = self.gun_range as f32 * angle.sin(); + let delta = target_distance - (intersection as isize); + + if delta.abs() < 100 { + println!( + "*** Target Destroyed *** {shots_fired} rounds of ammunition expended." + ); + self.total_rounds += shots_fired; + return true; + } else if delta > 100 { + println!("Short of target by {delta} yards."); + } else { + println!("Over target by {} yards.", delta.abs()); + } + } + } + + false + } +} + +#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)] +enum PlayAgain { + Yes, + No, +} + +impl FromStr for PlayAgain { + type Err = Infallible; + + fn from_str(line: &str) -> Result { + if line.to_uppercase() == "Y" { + Ok(Self::Yes) + } else { + Ok(Self::No) + } + } +} + +fn get_input>(prompt: S) -> R { + loop { + print!("{}? ", prompt.as_ref()); + let mut stdout = io::stdout().lock(); + let _ = stdout.flush(); + + let mut buffer = String::new(); + let stdin = std::io::stdin(); + let mut handle = stdin.lock(); + let _ = handle.read_line(&mut buffer); + + if let Ok(result) = buffer.trim().to_string().parse::() { + return result; + } + println!("?Re-enter"); + } +}